4/18/2021 0 Comments Song Dynasty Timeline
He was put to death by the emperor who became jealous of his following.Ancient China was the most advanced civilization in the world during the rule of the Song dynasty.It is famous for its many inventions and advances, but eventually collapsed and was conquered by the Mongol barbarians to the north.The history of the Song dynasty is usually divided up between the Northern Song and the Southern Song.
Legend has it that his troops no longer wanted to serve the current emperor and begged Zhao to wear the yellow robe. After refusing three times eventually he took the robe and became Emperor Taizu, establishing the Song dynasty. This weakened his army and eventually caused the fall of the Northern Song to the Jin peoples. The Southern Song paid a fee each year to the Jin in order to maintain the peace. After paying the Jin for over 100 years, the Southern Song allied with the Mongols to conquer the Jin. Once the Mongols had conquered the Jin, they turned on the Southern Song and captured all of China. Millions of copies were made of some popular books allowing books to become affordable to everyone. ![]() The Song dynasty had the first standing navy in world history. They built large ships over 300 feet long that had watertight compartments and onboard catapults that could toss huge rocks onto their enemies. The Song used gunpowder for fireworks, but also found ways to use it in battle. Unfortunately for the Song, the Mongols copied their ideas and ended up using these weapons against them. Poetry and literature were especially popular with the invention of moveable type and the availability of books to many people. ![]() Drought-resistant and fast-growing rice was introduced to southern China. This new rice allowed farmers to have two harvests in a single year, doubling the amount of rice they could grow. He wrote the famous Treatise on Tea which described the tea ceremony in detail. The Mongols helped them to conquer the Jin, but then turned on the Song. The leader of the Mongols, Kublai Khan, conquered all of China and began his own dynasty, the Yuan dynasty. It was the largest city in the world at the time with a population of well over 1 million people.
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